The "sea between lands" of Fernand Braudel has changed. The globalization and the diffusion of internet has nullified the geographical distance between Europe and the coast of the North Africa and Middle East. Therefore, we cannot consider ourselves disinterested spectators in front of the historical importance of the ongoing changes as well as the bursts of conflicts have expanded rapidly from the Mediterranean region to the Gulf.

The response of international organizations to the unrest in the Arab-Muslim countries revealed a lack of vision and leadership in managing the crisis, such as demonstrated by the Libyan case. In this context, though, NATO constitutes an exception.